Naturaleza y Derecho en "El Libro de la Selva" de Rudyard Kipling; Natureza e direito em “O livro da selva” de Rudyard Kipling Bailo, Gonzalo Luciano En este trabajo se analizan las nociones de Naturaleza y Derecho que gravitan en El libro de la selva de Rudyard Kipling. En función de distintas opiniones y eventos históricos, se explora la desestabilización de la frontera que separaba lo natural y lo social en la India colonial. Se trabaja también el contenido y alcance de la Rule of Law de los centros imperiales en relación a los sujetos ?no humanos? que habitaban los territorios coloniales. Se observa que, en El Libro de la selva, la línea que separa lo social y lo natural es una frontera en constante movimiento. Se concluye que, la desestabilización de los espacios y las subjetividades invita a una reflexión sobre el hospedaje de los extraños, de los seres no humanos y deshumanizados que habitan nuestras comunidades.; Neste artigo são analisadas as noções de natureza e de direito que gravitam em O livro da selva de Rudyard Kipling. Em função de distintas opiniões e eventos históricos, é explorada a desestabilização da fronteira que separava o natural e o social na Índia colonial. É trabalhado também o conteúdo e o alcance da Rule of Law dos centros imperiais em relação aos sujeitos “não-humanos” que habitavam os territórios coloniais. Observa-se que, em O livro da selva, a linha que separa o social e o natural é uma fronteira em constante movimento. Conclui-se que a desestabilização dos espaços e das subjetividades convida à reflexão sobre o alojamento dos estranhos, dos seres não-humanos e desumanizados que habitam nossas comunidades.; In this article the notions of nature and law that figure in Rudyard Kipling’s The jungle book are analyzed. Due to different opinions and historical events, the destabilization of the frontier that separated the natural and the social aspects in colonial India is explored. It also deals with the content and scope of the Rule of Law of the imperial centers in relation to the “nonhuman” subjects who inhabited the colonial territories. It is observed that, in The jungle book, the line that separates the social and the natural aspects is in constant movement. It is concluded that the destabilization of spaces and subjectivities invites reflection on the accommodation of strangers, nonhuman and dehumanized beings that inhabit our communities.

La regulación de las nanotecnologías en Argentina. Sobre polisemia e inestabilidad de los nano-objetos; Regulating Nanotechnologies in Argentina. About polysemy and instability of nano-objects; A regulação das nanotecnologias na Argentina. Sobre polissemia e instabilidade dos nano-objetos Bailo, Gonzalo Luciano Este trabajo se enmarca en una línea de los Estudios Sociales de la Ciencia y la Tecnología (ESCT) que estudia las relaciones entre derecho, democracia y nanotecnologías. Se analiza la experiencia de regulación de las nanotecnologías en Argentina en el período 2001-2017, a partir del rastreo y procesamiento de proyectos legislativos, iniciativas institucionales y discursos expertos comprometidos en la coproducción de un saber científico/jurídico “nano”. Se identificaron dos grandes etapas. En la primera etapa (2001-2006) se aborda el proceso que lleva a la creación por decreto de la Fundación Argentina de Nanotecnología (FAN) y se reseñan las críticas que recibió el modelo adoptado. En la segunda etapa (2007 en adelante), que inicia con la creación del Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación Productiva (MINCyT), se estudia un modelo de gobierno “nano” que combina la institucionalidad experta y la estandarización normativa global. Se concluye que el carácter inestable y polisémico de los nano-objetos posiciona distintos tipos de conocimiento como mediadores de los formatos regulatorios e institucionales. En este sentido, el trabajo pretende contribuir: a) en general, a las discusiones actuales sobre los modos que tiene el derecho de estabilizar objetos controvertidos; b) en particular, a describir cómo los operadores legales visualizan a los nano-objetos en Argentina.; This paper is framed in the area of Science and Technology Studies (STS) that studies the relationships between law, democracy and nanotechnologies. It is analyzed nanotechnologies regulatory experience in Argentina between 2001-2017 by tracing and processing national bills, institutional initiatives and expert discourses committed on the coproduction of a “nano” scientific-legal knowledge. It isidentified two major phases. The first phase (2001- 2006) leadsto the creation by decree of the Argentinian Nanotechnology Foundation (FAN) and includesseveral critics about it. The second phase (2007-present) begins with the creation of Science, Technology and Productive Innovation Ministry (MINCyT) and adopts a “nano” governance model that combines expert institutionalism with the implementation of global standardization regulation. It is concluded that the instability and polysemic character of nanoobjectsrepositions varioustypes of knowledge as mediators ofregulatory and institutional models. This paper aims to contribute: a) in general, to current discussions about the legal modes ofstabilizing controversial objects; b) in particular, to describe how legal actors visualize nanoobjects in Argentina.; Este trabalho faz parte da linha de Estudos Sociais da Ciência e Tecnologia (ESCT) que estuda as relações entre direito, democracia e nanotecnologias. Analisa-se a experiência de regulação das nanotecnologias na Argentina no período 2001-2017, a partir do rastreamento e processamento de projetos legislativos, iniciativas institucionais e discursos de especialistas comprometidos na coprodução dum conhecimento científico/jurídico “nano”. Identificaram-se duas grandes etapas. A primeira (2001-2006) aborda o processo que leva à criação por decreto da Fundação Argentina de Nanotecnologia (FAN) e inclui as críticas ao modelo adotado. A segunda (2007- presente), que começa com a criação do Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação Produtiva (MINCyT), adota um modelo de governo “nano” que combina institucionalidade especializada e estandardização normativa global. Conclui-se que a natureza instável e polissêmica dos nano-objetos posiciona diferentes tipos de conhecimento como mediadores dos formatos regulatórios e institucionais. Nesse sentido, o trabalho visa contribuir: a) em geral, às discussões atuais sobre as formas em que o direito estabiliza objetos polêmicos; b) em particular, a descrever como os operadores legais visualizam aos nano-objetos na Argentina.

Comparing the asteroseismic properties of pulsating pre-extremely low mass white dwarf and δ Scuti stars Sánchez Arias, Julieta Paz; Romero, Alejandra Daniela; Corsico, Alejandro Hugo; Pelisoli, Ingrid; Antoci, Victoria; Kepler, S. O.; Althaus, Leandro Gabriel; Corti, Mariela Alejandra Context. Pulsating extremely low-mass pre-white dwarf stars (pre-ELMV), with masses between ∼0.15 M and ∼0.30 M, constitute a new class of variable stars showing g- and possibly p-mode pulsations with periods between 320 and 6000 s (frequencies between 14.4 and 270 c/d), driven by the κ mechanism operating in the second He ionization zone. On the other hand, main sequence δ Scuti stars, with masses between 1.2 and 2.5 M, pulsate in low-order g and p modes with periods in the range [700-28 800] s (frequencies in the range [3-123] c/d), driven by the κ mechanism operating in the He II ionization zone and the turbulent pressure acting in the HI ionization layer. Interestingly enough, the instability strips of pre-ELM white dwarf and δ Scuti stars nearly overlap in the Teff vs. log g diagram, leading to a degeneracy when spectroscopy is the only tool to classify the stars and pulsation periods only are considered. Aims. Pre-ELM white dwarf and δ Scuti stars are in very different stages of evolution and therefore their internal structure is very distinct. This is mirrored in their pulsational behavior, thus employing asteroseismology should allow us to distinguish between these groups of stars despite their similar atmospheric parameters. Methods. We have employed adiabatic and non-adiabatic pulsation spectra for models of pre-ELM white dwarfs and δ Scuti stars, and compare their pulsation periods, period spacings, and rates of period change. Results. Unsurprisingly, we found substantial differences in the period spacing of δ Scuti and pre-ELM white dwarf models. Even when the same period range is observed in both classes of pulsating stars, the modes have distinctive signature in the period spacing and period difference values. For instance, the mean period difference of p-modes of consecutive radial orders for δ Scuti model are at least four times longer than the mean period spacing for the pre-ELM white dwarf model in the period range [2000-4600] s (frequency range [18.78-43.6] c/d). In addition, the rate of period change is two orders of magnitudes larger for the pre-ELM white dwarfs compared to δ Scuti stars. In addition, we also report the discovery of a new variable star, SDSSJ075738.94+144827.50, located in the region of the Teff versus log g diagram where these two kind of stars coexist. Conclusions.The characteristic spacing between modes of consecutive radial orders (p as well as g modes) and the large differences found in the rates of period change for δ Scuti and pre-ELM white dwarf stars suggest that asteroseismology can be employed to discriminate between these two groups of variable stars. Furthermore, we found that SDSSJ075738.94+144827.50 exhibits a period difference between p modes characteristic of a δ Sct star, assuming consecutive radial order for the observed periods.

Adherencia a controles prenatales en el norte argentino desde la perspectiva de la interfaz social; Adherence to prenatal care in the north of Argentina from a social interface perspective Gonzalez Cowes, Valeria Laura; Landini, Fernando Pablo La adherencia a controles prenatales constituye una herramienta fundamental para disminuir la mortalidad materna. Usualmente se piensa la adherencia a partir de las características de las mujeres asistidas o de las particularidades del sistema de salud y sus agentes. Aquí se la aborda como emergente del modo en que se articulan las racionalidades y mundos de vida de profesionales y mujeres asistidas.Se realizó un estudio de casos múltiple buscando a comprender la adherencia a controles prenatales de mujeres rurales. Se realizaron 47 entrevistas en el norte argentino a mujeres embarazadas o que habían sido madres en los últimos años y a agentes del sistema de salud. El contenido de las entrevistas fue codificado con el apoyo del software Atlas Ti. El estudio permitió identificar dos tipos de interacción médico-paciente. El primero se caracteriza por una representación de las pacientes como ignorantes y desinteresadas, lo que lleva al agente a insistir con sus recomendaciones sin atender a las dificultades vividas por las mujeres. El segundo parte de concebir a las mujeres como cumplidoras y responsables, lo que permite un mayor diálogo, aún sin que se observe un interés claro por conocer el contexto de vida de las mujeres atendidas.; Adherence to prenatal care is fundamental for diminishing maternal mortality. Usually, adherence is considered in terms of assisted women’s characteristics or the specificities of the health systems and its professionals. Adherence is addressed here as the emergence of the articulation between the rationales and the life realities of physicians and pregnant women. Aiming to understand the adherence to prenatal care, a multiple case study was conducted in the North of Argentina. A total of 47 interviews of pregnant women or women that had been given birth in the last years and to agents of the health system were conducted. The content of the interviews was coded with the support of Atlas Ti software. The research identified two types or interaction between physicians and patients. The first one is based on physicians’ representation of assisted women as being ignorant and disinterested, which leads professionals to insist on their recommendations without taking into account problems faced by women. The second part of conceptions is supported in the representation of women as obedient and responsible, which enables a better dialogue between physicians and patients, albeit without the knowledge of a clear interest of the life context of the women being known.

Lipid bilayer-atomic force microscopy combined platform records simultaneous electrical and topological changes of the TRP channel Polycystin-2 (TRPP2) Lal S; Scarinci, María Noelia; Pérez, Paula Luciana; Cantiello, Horacio Fabio; Cantero, Maria del Rocio Ion channels are transmembrane proteins that mediate ion transport across biological membranes. Ion channel function is traditionally characterized by electrical parameters acquired with techniques such as patch-clamping and reconstitution in lipid bilayer membranes (BLM) that provide relevant information such as ionic conductance, selectivity, and gating properties. High resolution structural information of ion channels however, requires independent technologies, of which atomic force microscopy (AFM) is the only one that provides topological features of single functional channel proteins in their native environments. To date practically no data exist on direct correlations between electrical features and topological parameters from functional single channel complexes. Here, we report the design and construction of a BLM reconstitution microchamber that supports the simultaneous recording of electrical currents and AFM imaging from single channel complexes. As proof-of-principle, we tested the technique on polycystin-2 (PC2, TRPP2), a TRP channel family member from which we had previously elucidated its tetrameric topology by AFM imaging, and single channel currents by the BLM technique. The experimental setup provided direct structural-functional correlates from PC2 single channel complexes that disclosed novel topological changes between the closed and open sub-conductance states of the functional channel, namely, an inverse correlation between conductance and height of the channel. Unexpectedly, we also disclosed intrinsic PC2 mechanosensitivity in response to external forces. The platform provides a suitable means of accessing topological information to correlate with ion channel electrical parameters essential to understand the physiology of these transmembrane proteins.

Estimating Need, Demand and Supply in Primary Health Care Services: A Local Application in Argentina Elorza, Maria Eugenia; Moscoso, Nebel Silvana; Blanco, Anibal Manuel; Gentili, Jorge Osvaldo To provide equal access, health care provision should be distributed across geodemographic space based on need. In Argentina, the social security, publicly funded health care and private health care subsectors are responsible for delivering health services. In the public subsector, which is responsible for providing primary and secondary care mainly to the uninsured population, supply of services is not always associated with need. The lack of coordination between levels and subsectors makes it diffi cult to transform need into demand.

Spray Washing Disinfection with Peracetic Acid in the Processing of Fresh-Cut Strawberries: An Alternative for Dipping Techniques Méndez Galarraga, María Paula; Salsi, Maria Sara; Piagentini, Andrea; Pirovani, Maria Elida The effect of spray washing disinfection with peracetic acid (PAA) on quality attributes of fresh-cut strawberries was studied. The effectiveness on native microflora and experimentally inoculated Escherichia coli was also investigated. The responses were evaluated at 0 day and after 7 days of storage (2 °C). PAAconcentration (1?240 mg L−1) and spraying time (11?138 seconds)did not affect the retentions of quality attributes.Optimizing the process at days 0 and 7 allowed to obtain significant reductions for total mesophilic microorganism, molds, and yeasts; furthermore, E. coli reduction was 3.4 log (day 0). All these results suggest that spraying with PAA could be a good disinfection method.

Was Mesosaurus a Fully Aquatic Reptile? Núñez Demarco, Pablo Andrés; Meneghel, Melitta; Laurin, Michel; Piñeiro, Graciela Mesosaurs have been considered strictly aquatic animals. Their adaptations to theaquatic environment are well known and include putative viviparity, along with thepresence of several skeletal characters such as a long, laterally compressed tail, longlimbs, the foot larger than the manus, and presence of pachyosteosclerotic bones. Theywere also described as possessing non-coossified girdle bones and incompletely ossifiedepiphyses, although there could be an early fusion of the front girdle bones to form thescapulocoracoid in some specimens. Some of these features, however, are shared bymost basal tetrapods that are considered semiaquatic and even some terrestrial ones.The study of vertebral columns and limbs provides essential clues about the locomotorsystemand the lifestyle of early amniotes. In this study, we have found that the variation ofthe vertebral centrum length along the axial skeleton of Mesosaurus tenuidens fits betterwith a semi-aquatic morphometric pattern, as shown by comparisons with other extinctand extant taxa. The present study allows us to suggest that whereas well-preservedmesosaur skeletons are mostly represented by juveniles and young adults that inhabitedaquatic environments, more mature individuals might hypothetically have spent time onland. This is also supported, to an extent, by taphonomic factors such as the scarcerepresentation and poor preservation of remains of mature individuals in the fossiliferouslevels, and also by anatomy of the appendicular bones, and particularly the stronglyossified epiphyses and tarsus.

La región Río de la Plata como articuladora de demandas que dinamizaron su economía en el largo siglo XVIII (1680-1810); The Rio de la Plata region as an articulator of demands that stimulated its economy in the long eighteenth century (1680-1810) Sandrín, María Emilia Se propone analizar la capacidad de la región Río de la Plata para poder articular una amplia provisión de bienes y servicios a la navegación y a las tropas estables y/o en tránsito hacia otros destinos. Se expondrán diversas actividades económicas que se ponían en marcha para satisfacer ambas demandas en el Río de la Plata durante el siglo XVIII. El estudio de las demandas tanto de barcos como de tropas, es una forma más de analizar la capacidad de movilización de recursos por parte de la Corona y los poderes locales, ver de esa manera el papel dinamizador que tuvo la Corona en la economía local; el rol de articulador del espacio rioplatense, generando complejos acuerdos para poder satisfacer las diversas demandas.; It is proposed to analyze the capacity of the Rio de la Plata region to articulate a wide provision of goods and services for navigation and stable troops and / or in transit to other destinations. Various economic activities will be exhibited that were set in motion to satisfy both demands of the Crown in the Río de la Plata during the 18th century. The study of the demands of both ships and troops is another way of analyzing the capacity of resource mobilization by the Crown and local powers, to see in this way the revitalizing role that the Crown had in the local economy; the role of articulator of the River Plate space, generating complex agreements to be able to satisfy the diverse demands.

Continuum-distorted-wave eikonal-initial-state description of the electron-impact ionization of H2 O at low impact energies Acebal, Emiliano; Otranto, Sebastián Fully differential cross sections for electron impact of gaseous H2O at an impact energy of 81 eV arecalculated within the framework of the continuum-distorted-wave eikonal-initial-state model. Present results arebenchmarked against recent experimental data obtained in MPIK-Heidelberg by means of a reaction microscope.Cross sections calculated for different molecular orientations are properly averaged to mimic the experimentalconditions. Present results are in very good agreement with the experimental data for coplanar geometries. Forthe denominated perpendicular emission planes the agreement tends to deteriorate as the projectile momentumtransfer increases.

El estudio de las percepciones sociales en una reserva natural de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Un análisis de gestión patrimonial; Study of social perceptions in a natural reserve of the province of Buenos Aires : an analysis of heritage management Degele, Pamela Esther; Chaparro, Maria Gabriela; Conforti, María Eugenia En este artículo se presentan los resultados de unestudio sobre las percepciones sociales de la ReservaNatural Boca de las Sierras (provincia de BuenosAires, Argentina) y su paisaje circundante, con el finde comprender mejor sus problemáticas de gestión.Actualmente, esta Reserva no está implementadaplenamente debido a conflictos de intereses entrediversos agentes políticos y otros problemas degestión. En ese contexto, a través de un abordajecuali-cuantitativo basado en encuestas y entrevistassemiestructuradas, se analizaron las percepciones de representantes de grupos de interés involucradosy visitantes del área. Los resultados obtenidos dejanen evidencia contradicciones entre las políticas degestión del gobierno, los valores y las actitudes de laciudadanía sobre el territorio. Frente a este panoramase propone un abordaje desde la planificación de lacomunicación pública y la participación ciudadana.; In this article we present the results of a study on the social perceptions of the Boca de las Sierras Natural Reserve (Buenos Aires province, Argentina) and its surrounding landscape, in order to better understand its management problems. Currently, this Reserve is not fully implemented due to conflicts of interest between various political agents and other management problems. In this context, through a qualitative-quantitative approach based on surveys and semi-structured interviews, the perceptions of stakeholders and visitors to the area were analyzed. The results obtained reveal contradictions between the government’s management policies, the values and the attitudes of the citizens on the territory. In this context, an approach is proposed from the planning of public communication and citizen participation.

Structure-activity relationships for Poly(phenylene)vinylene derivatives as antibacterial agents Tolosa, Juan; Serrano de las Heras, Gemma; Carrión, Blanca; Segura, Tomás; Páez, Paulina Laura; de Lera-Garrido, Fernando J.; Rodríguez-López, Julián; García-Martínez, Joaquín C. A series of poly(phenylene)vinylene (PPV) derivatives with different geometries and peripheral functional groups have been synthesized by Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons reaction. Compounds bearing carboxylic acid or quaternary ammonium functional groups prepared by this metal-free protocol were weakly active against both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, which is in contrast to previously reported results. The activity of polyanionic derivatives was higher for Gram-negative bacteria and showed bacteriostatic behavior, whereas polycationic derivatives were clearly more active against Gram-positive bacteria and behaved as bactericidal agents. The spatial disposition of the active groups seems to play a key role, with the highest activity observed for a C3v geometry. The presence of quaternary ammonium functional groups also facilitated the internalization of the molecules into the bacteria. Levels of cytotoxicity similar to that of the solvent were obtained for most compounds against COS-1 and VERO cells.

Exploring causality between economic growth and air transport demand for Argentina and Uruguay Brida, Juan Gabriel; Monterubbianesi, Pablo Daniel; Zapata Aguirre, Sandra This paper investigates the effects in the long-term between airtransportation and the economic growth in Uruguay and Argentina. Employingannual data from 1970 to 2011, the study uses cointegration analysis toconsider the existence of a long-run relation between real GDP and the numberof air passengers in each country. Results show that for both consideredcountries, the series are cointegrated and it is possible to estimate an errorcorrection model (ECM). The Granger causality test shows that causality goesunidirectionally from GDP to air-transport for both countries. The elasticity andimpulse-response function analysis shows that the effect of a GDP shock on thenumber of passengers is higher in Uruguay than in Argentina, which isconsistent with the characteristics of the air market and the geographicalconditions of each country. The results suggest different policy and planningimplications.

Migración, afrodescendientes y violencia institucional en Argentina Ocoró Loango, Anny; Nuñez Lodwick, Lucía Jimena; Alvarez Nazareno, Carlos Hace menos de un mes, en medios sociales, se viralizaba un video donde podíamos ver a varios policías hostigando brutalmente a un vendedor senegalés en el barrio porteño de Flores. A pesar de que el movimiento negro en Argentina haya fortalecido sus derechos ciudadanos durante la última década, estamos viviendo un momento de retorno a políticas represivas, que redundan en persecución y criminalización de los migrantes y afrodescendientes. Para comprender el fenómeno de violencia institucional al que asistimos, es necesario acercarse a las luchas históricas protagonizadas por afrodescendientes y africanos migrantes en nuestro país.

Hacia un estructuralismo spinozista; Towards a Spinozist structuralism Steimberg, Rodrigo El trabajo que sigue intenta trazar la ilación de un conjunto de problemas teóricos que habitan al concepto de sobredeterminación de Louis Althusser. Se propone, en primer lugar, recuperar las críticas realizadas al estructuralismo por ciertos pensadores, señalando el modo en el que interpretaron a la luz de estas críticas al concepto althusseriano de sobredeterminación. En un segundo momento, se revisarán aquellas lecturas contemporáneas de Althusser que subrayan la importancia de la filosofía spinoziana en su pensamiento, en particular para la construcción del concepto de sobredeterminación. Por último, y a partir de estas lecturas, se indicará que la causalidad inmanente spinozista permite revisitar la apropiación de Althusser de la problemática estructuralista, mostrando que el cruce entre estructuralismo y spinozismo en el pensamiento del filósofo francés habilita a plantear un estructuralismo que se sustraiga a las críticas más arriba recuperadas. Con esto, se pretende mostrar que a partir de las interpretaciones contemporáneas de Althusser, en clave spinozista, es plausible plantear un estructuralismo que se ubique más allá de las críticas que le han sido tradicionalmente formuladas. Se afirmará que, en el contexto del estructuralismo althusseriano, no existen estructuras por fuera de esta agencia y sin ser, a la vez, permanentemente desplazadas y reinscriptas en esta agencia. Esto es, se mostrará que, a partir de la causalidad inmanente spinozista, Althusser piensa a las estructuras como inmanentes a las prácticas sociales, con lo cual desarticula las críticas tradicionalmente realizadas al estructuralismo.; The following work attempts to trace the connection of a set of theoretical problems that inhabit the concept of overdetermination of Louis Althusser. First of all, we propose to recover the criticisms made to structuralism done by certain thinkers, pointing out the way in which they interpreted the Althusserian concept of overdetermination in the light of these criticisms. In a second moment, we will review those contemporary readings of Althusser that emphasize the importance of Spinozian philosophy in his thinking, in particular for the construction of the concept of overdetermination. Finally, on the basis of these readings, we will proceed to indicate that the Spinozian immanent causality allows us to revisit Althusser’s appropriation of the structuralist problematic showing that the crossing between structuralism and Spinozism in the French philosopher’s thinking enables us to propose a structuralism that avoids the criticisms recovered above. With this, we intend to show that taking into account the contemporary interpretations of Althusser in a spinozist fashion, it is possible to propose a structuralism located beyond the criticisms that have been traditionally formulated about to it. We will argue that in the context of Althusserian structuralism there are no structures outside agency and without being, at the same time, permanently displaced and reinscribed in this agency. That is, we intend to show that, based on the Spinozist immanent causality, Althusser thinks structures as immanent to social practices, thereby avoids the criticisms traditionally made to structuralism.

Hermes o la continuación de Antígona por otros medios: una crítica del interpretativismo Rosler, Andres Bernardo Si bien es innegable que la repercusión del interpretativismo, tanto en el ámbito académico como en el forense, ha sido formidable, se trata de una posición que tiene serias dificultades para acomodar un ingrediente fundamental de todo sistema jurídico, a saber, la autoridad. A continuación entonces, nos centraremos en Law’s Empire, la obra en la cual Dworkin expone la versión interpretativista de su pensamiento jurídico, y describiremos los tres grandes pilares del interpretativismo dworkiniano para luego mostrar algunas de sus deficiencias. Dicho sea de paso, la repercusión del interpretativismo ha sido tal que da la impresión de que, para poder identificar sus tesis principales, ni siquiera hace falta recurrir a la obra de Dworkin, sino que es suficiente observar la práctica judicial actual. De ahí que incluso si, por alguna razón, nuestro retrato no fuera fiel a la obra de Dworkin, sino que resultara ser un 'hombre de paja' – como se suele decir en inglés–, no por ser de paja, este hombre dejaría de ser de interés.; Even though the repercussion of interpretativism in the forensic and academic fields has been undeniably formidable, it is a posture that has serious difficulties to accommodate a fundamental ingredient of every legal system, authority. in the following article, we will center on Dworkin’s Law’s Empire, in which he exhibits the interpretativist version of his legal thought, and we will describe the three pillars of Dworkinian interpretativism, to later show some of its deficiencies. In addition, the repercussion of interpretativism has been such, that it could give the impression that, to identify the main thesis, it is not necessary to use Dworkin's writings, but that it is enough to observe the ongoing legal practice. According to this line of thought, even if, for some reason, our portrait was not faithful to Dworkin's work, but a mere “straw man” it would not mean it loses its value.

Consideraciones acerca de la accesibilidad y el derecho a la salud en niñez y adolescencia; Considerations about accessibility and the right to health in childhood and adolescence Kreis, María Manuela; D'agostino, Agustina María Edna El presente escrito constituye la primera instancia de un trabajo de investigación, cuyo propósito principal es relevar, describir y analizar las prácticas sociales, discursos y significaciones en los usuarios y los actores institucionales de los servicios de salud dirigidos a niños, niñas y adolescentes, y la accesibilidad simbólica al derecho a la salud para esta población, según género. En esta oportunidad se presenta una reflexión teórica con el propósito de problematizar los modos de entender y conceptualizar a las infancias como modo de producción de subjetividad a partir de los aportes de la Psicología Institucional, y desde una perspectiva de género. Al pensar la accesibilidad en términos relacionales y teniendo en cuenta las dimensiones subjetivas, se abre una mirada analítica que permite alcanzar mejor la complejidad del fenómeno a estudiar. En este sentido, las representaciones e imaginarios que sostienen las y los efectores de las políticas públicas sociales en salud, acerca de los niños y niñas, podría ser un factor a considerar en la accesibilidad al derecho a la salud de este grupo. A partir de este trabajo de reflexión teórica, se fundamenta la necesidad de profundizar en aquellos aspectos que resultan indispensables para pensar la práctica profesional en función de la promoción y protección de los derechos.; The present writing, consisting of a survey and theoretical reflection that constitutes the first instance of a research work, whose main purpose is to survey, describe and analyze social practices, discourses and meanings in users and institutional actors of health services aimed at children and adolescents, and the symbolic accessibility to the right to health for this population, according to gender. The purpose of this work is to share the reflection and the problematization about the modes of production and to conceptualize childhoods as a mode of production of the subjectivity of the assets of the Institutional Psychology.

Silencio, murmullo, ruido: derecho, lenguaje y literatura en Borges Ana Dobratinich, Héctor Gonzalo El derecho se despliega en la cultura social compartiendo el espacio con todo el complejo de disciplinas que la representan desde diferentes ópticas, lo que delimitará sus formas de representación. Entre ellas encontramos el arte de la literatura, introducida oblicuamente en los diferentes saberes, entre ellos el derecho. La multiplicidad de relaciones culturales permite hablar de una transversalidad entre las diferentes formas de estudiar los fenómenos sociales, como lo es la vinculación entre derecho y literatura. El espacio jurídico es un despliegue de la cultura íntimamente vinculado con el resto de ella entre los cuales se destaca el arte. Si se observa el binomio propuesto parece difícil entenderlos de manera conjunta. Tal como lo expondrá Amalia Amaya en Derecho y Literatura, el mundo jurídico se caracterizará por su formalismo plasmado en codificaciones y severos tratados de complejas estructuras normativas, mientras que el mundo literario se mostrará como intento de conservación de la realidad, de ruptura de las formas o la creación de nuevos espacios cuya originalidad permitirá salir de los marcos normativos y articulaciones numeradas, las certezas, los rigores de la lógica y los convencionalismos. Sin embargo, esta dualidad es un testimonio que permite conocer mejor la relación entre el derecho y la realidad social ya que las representaciones de las problemáticas jurídicas plasmadas en los textos literarios permiten engrandecer las fronteras jurídicas repensándolas desde la interdisciplinaridad, lo que lleva a la construcción de nuevos espacios críticos capaces de cuestionar fundamentos, principios, validez e instituciones. La temática que vincula el derecho y la literatura ha ido ganando un profuso desarrollo. Esta perspectiva es pasible de ser diseccionada en líneas o categorías de investigación más específicas, a los fines de poder producir un mayor y detallado desarrollo de análisis. La misma idea de vincular ambos espacios nos comunica que no se puede pensarlos como saberes reducidos a sus posibles objetos de estudio. Diferentes y numerosos autores, desde las más disímiles posturas iusfilosóficas, tratan la relación derecho y literatura, sea para estimular esta correlación entre ambos espacios o bien para socavarla.

Ricoeur y su contrapunto entre fenomenología y hermenéutica en la memoria; Paul Ricoeur and the Counterpoint between Phenomenology and Hermeneutics in Memory; Ricoeur e seu contraponto entre fenomenologia e hermenêutica na memória Lythgoe, Esteban En el siguiente artículo tomaremos los lineamientos expositivos de La memoria, la historia, el olvido, para reconstruir el diálogo que Ricoeur establece entre Heidegger y Husserl. En estas páginas descubriremos que, pese a que esta obra se publicó casi veinticinco años más tarde que “Fenomenología y hermenéutica”, en ella se concretizan las premisas acerca del tipo de vínculo que debe haber entre la hermenéutica y la fenomenología, en el sentido en que, por una parte, la fenomenología es el presupuesto de la hermenéutica y, por la otra, la fenomenología no puede constituirse a sí misma sin un presupuesto hermenéutico. Quisiéramos también sostener que, pese a que, en La memoria, la historia, el olvido la fenomenología se identifica con el plano óntico y la hermenéutica con el ontológico, las objeciones a la fenomenología husserliana de la memoria están basados en los planteos de Heidegger, y que la categoría con la que se pretende superar a la ontología heideggeriana, la carne, fue originalmente elaborado por Husserl.; The article follows the reasoning of Memory, History, Forgetting, to reconstruct the dialogue presented by Ricoeur between Heidegger and Husserl. It is suggested that, though this work was published almost 25 years after “Phenomenology and Hermeneutics”, it establishes the premises regarding the kind of link that there should be between hermeneutics and phenomenology: on the one hand, phenomenology is the foundation of hermeneutics; on the other, phenomenology cannot constitute itself without a hermeneutical basis. It is also argued that, though in Memory, History, Forgetting, phenomenology is related to the ontic level and hermeneutics to the ontological one; the objections to Husserlian phenomenology are based on Heidegger’s proposals and the category with which he aims to overcome Heideggerian ontology, flesh, was originally developed by Husserl.

Nuevas (viejas) políticas migratorias en la Argentina del cambio; New (old) migration policies in a changing Argentina Canelo, Brenda Analia; Gavazzo, Natalia; Nejamkis, Lucila Sabrina Desde el cambio de gestión presidencial ocurrido en Argentina a fines del año 2015, distintos referentes del campo migratorio comenzaron a sospechar un inminente cambio de paradigma respecto de la cuestión. Estos precoces temores se afirmaron en prácticas políticas posteriores, que fueron consolidando un pasaje desde lo que fuera considerado un paradigma de derechos hacia uno securitista.En este artículo proponemos: a- Reconstruir el proceso social y político que enmarca dicho cambio de paradigma y el nuevo tratamiento de la cuestión migratoria en la Argentina actual; b- Presentar y analizar las características de las modificaciones realizadas, identificar a sus promotores y a los recursos y argumentos que vienen utilizando; y c- Describir e indagar las principales respuestas de los migrantes y organismos que los acompañan ante esta forma de problematizar a la inmigración contemporánea. Los materiales aquí analizados (normativas, notas periodísticas, discursos públicos, entrevistas y trabajo etnográfico) fueron producidos para este trabajo, con la urgencia por reconstruir un proceso histórico y político trascendente en curso. No obstante, ellos son analizados desde una perspectiva que excede la coyuntura, posibilitada por investigaciones acerca de los procesos migratorios en Argentina que las autoras vienen desarrollando desde hace más de una década.; When Argentina ushered in a new administration in late 2015, different stakeholders in the field of migration began to suspect of an imminent "paradigm shift". These early fears were confirmed by political practices that brought about a move away from a human rights paradigm to a security-based one. In this article we propose to reconstruct the social and political process that frames that "paradigm shift" and the "new" treatment of the migratory issue in Argentina; present and analyze the characteristics of the changes made, identify the parties who are promoting them and the resources and arguments that they have been using; and describe and explore the main responses of migrants and civil society organizations that support their efforts to respond to this way of addressing immigration. The materials examined (public policies, news pieces, television programs, speeches, interviews and ethnographic fieldwork observations) were produced for this article, starting from the urgent need to understand this important historic and political process. Nevertheless, these materials are analyzed from a perspective that goes beyond this specific context through research on migratory processes in Argentina that the three authors have been developing for more than a decade.